What is the new E.U. term for wine that has a "geographical indication"?

The correct answer is PGI - Protected Geographical Indication. This term refers to a classification within the European Union (EU) system that recognizes wines produced in specific geographic areas, reflecting their unique characteristics influenced by the local environment, traditions, and methods of production. A PGI designation ensures that at least 85% of the grapes used in the wine must come from the identified geographical area, thus providing protection and authenticity for wines that owe their quality to their origin.

This classification aligns with the EU's aim to protect designations of origin and ensure consumers receive quality products with established provenance. It helps distinguish between regional wines that may not have the stricter criteria of the higher-level designations but still represent specific quality and geographic identities.

In contrast, the other terms relate to different levels of quality assurance and geographic indication within the EU's wine regulations. DOP and DOC indicate stricter control over the wine's quality and production methods, while IGT refers to a lower classification that allows for a wider variety of grape usage without the stringent regulations applied to wines designated as DOP or DOC. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for those studying wine classifications in the EU and for recognizing the importance of geographical indications in the global wine market.