What is the scientific name of the tea plant?

The scientific name of the tea plant is Camellia sinensis. This specific plant is the source of all traditional teas, including green, black, white, oolong, and pu-erh, which are all derived from the leaves of this species. The classification under the genus Camellia reflects its botanical characteristics, and the species name sinensis indicates its Chinese origin, as tea consumption began in China.

Other Camellia species, such as Camellia japonica, Camellia oleifera, and Camellia sasanqua, belong to the same genus but have different characteristics and uses. For instance, Camellia japonica is primarily grown for ornamental purposes due to its beautiful flowers, while Camellia oleifera is cultivated for its seeds, which yield oil. Camellia sasanqua is also valued for its ornamental qualities. Thus, while they share similarities in genus, only Camellia sinensis is recognized for producing the leaves that are processed into tea.