Which grape variety is referred to as Primitivo in Italy?

Primitivo is indeed the Italian name for the Zinfandel grape variety. This connection originates from the grape's genetic lineage; studies have shown that Primitivo and Zinfandel are genetically identical, which means they share the same DNA. Primitivo is primarily grown in the Puglia region of Italy, where it is appreciated for producing rich, fruit-forward wines with moderate acidity and a high alcohol level. The grape thrives in the warm climate of southern Italy, yielding wines that often exhibit flavors of dark berries, plum, and spice, characteristics similar to those found in Zinfandel from California.

Understanding this relationship between Primitivo and Zinfandel is significant for wine enthusiasts and professionals, as it highlights the globalization of grape varieties and their expressions across different regions. The other choices represent distinct grape varieties that have unique profiles and are not related to Primitivo.