Which type of tea is characterized by minimal processing and a light flavor?

Green tea is characterized by minimal processing and a light flavor due to the way it is made. The leaves are quickly steamed or pan-fired to prevent oxidation, which preserves their green color, fresh taste, and many of their natural antioxidants. This quick processing allows the tea to maintain its delicate flavor profile, which is often described as grassy, floral, or vegetal, and showcases the natural characteristics of the tea leaves.

In contrast, oolong tea undergoes partial oxidation, resulting in a more complex flavor that can range from floral to fruity, depending on the level of oxidation. Post-fermented tea, such as pu-erh, undergoes fermentation, which gives it a much deeper and earthy flavor. Black tea is fully oxidized, leading to a robust and stronger taste with darker color and body. Thus, green tea stands out as the option that best fits the criteria of minimal processing and a light flavor.